Define "high ground" in military tactics.

In military tactics, "high ground" refers to elevated terrain that provides a strategic advantage over the enemy. This concept is essential because occupying higher terrain allows troops to have a better field of view, enabling them to observe enemy movements and coordinate more effectively. Additionally, being on high ground can enhance the effectiveness of artillery and other ranged weapons, allowing for better targeting and increased range. The elevation can also make it more difficult for the enemy to attack, as they would need to ascend the terrain, which typically puts them at a disadvantage both in terms of visibility and exposure to fire.

The tactical significance of high ground has been recognized throughout military history, often being a decisive factor in battle outcomes. When forces control higher elevations, they can leverage these advantages to shape the battlefield to their benefit, making high ground a critical objective in planning and executing military operations.