What is an “after-action review”?

An "after-action review" is a critical process of evaluating performance following a training event or engagement. This review serves as a reflection tool, allowing teams and individuals to analyze what occurred during the event, identify successes and areas for improvement, and draw lessons that can enhance future performance. The focus is on understanding how actions taken during the event contributed to the outcomes, thereby fostering a culture of continuous learning and adaptation within military operations or training scenarios.

Having this structured reflection enables personnel to internalize their experiences, facilitating the growth of skills and enhancing overall effectiveness in future missions or training events. It helps in establishing a feedback loop that is essential for professional development and operational readiness.