What is the first step to take when initially handling an unfamiliar firearm?

The first step when initially handling an unfamiliar firearm is to read the manufacturer's manual and safety instructions. This is crucial because each firearm can have different mechanisms, safety features, and operational procedures. Understanding the specific design and function of the firearm ensures that the operator is aware of the necessary safety precautions and operational guidelines.

Reading the manual allows the user to familiarize themselves with the firearm's controls, how to load and unload it, and how to safely handle it. This foundational knowledge is essential for preventing accidents and ensuring that the firearm is used correctly and safely. By understanding the manufacturer's specifications and recommendations, an individual can confidently handle the firearm, minimizing risks associated with unfamiliarity.